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Sunday, August 17, 2014

Batna

City Timgad (in French: Timgad) archaeological Roman city there Batna, Algeria, was called Tamoviade TAMOUGADI Year Built 100 AD during the reign of Trajan, and was in the beginning to play a defensive role later to become a cultural center. It is the only city of the Roman cities of the province on the bench Model in Africa and is registered in the World Heritage List.





Located Timgad just 36 kilometers east of the wilaya of Batna, the capital of the Aures, more than 418 kilometers east of Algiers, was built by the Romans in the year 100 AD during the reign of Emperor Trajan, who ordered built for strategic purposes, but turned into a population center, has been constructed on an area of ​​11 hectares at the beginning , and the Romans called Tamoviade, and very original city beautifully designed; since opened up two ways senior, literature, from east to west and north to south ends of each street two-door great at both ends Izinhma Two Arms Dkhman but they are decorated with stones and columns carved elaborately, then the Romans built a set of barracks and facilities that usually what are keen on construction in their cities, and they took the city a large wall to protect them.
It is the facilities that their impact is still clearly visible Alforom or public arena, surrounded by the Municipal Council and the Temple of the Emperor and the Palace of Justice as well as the public market and shops, and is far from it built the stage for the establishment of various festive events.
Starting from the second half of the second century AD, the city was known sophisticated urban ask an important additional spaces, which showed the new residential neighborhoods and constructed temples and 14 great a public bath. And urban development reached its peak in the third century AD; since built new facilities such as the Public Library and the housing market and the broader and more welfare. In the fifth century AD, occupied the Vandals city and wreaked havoc and destruction, as did the rest of the cities, Romania, Algeria, and as long as the occupation Vandal of the city nearly a century ended after that the solution to the Byzantines replaced them and they have looted a lot of monuments Romania and undermine the huge temple to build a castle Byzantine, not far from the city Romania, However, the castle lack of beauty and taste Roman high as we have seen.




Menu World Heritage recorded the city of Timgad in its list, which led to the funding and restoration of the city and the preservation of climate impacts and human resources, accommodation Festival Timgad International said the city theater Archaeological which led to the deterioration of the status of its construction, which led to the preparation of a plan to compensate the theater Archaeological new one near the ancient city so that does not affect him and was completed in 2010.

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